Embracing Multilingualism: A Powerful Boost for Dutch Language Skills and Beyond Introduction: The Shift from Challenge to Opportunity

In recent years, more and more Dutch educators and researchers are embracing a new perspective: multilingualism in the classroom isn’t a problem—it’s an opportunity. The Dutch Education Council (Onderwijsraad) has emphasized that using students’ home languages in school actually supports the development of Dutch language skills. This insight reflects a growing body of research showing that multilingualism benefits cognitive development, academic performance, and emotional well-being.

Why Multilingualism Supports Dutch Language Development

• Language awareness: Children who use and reflect on their home language develop a better understanding of how language works in general. This helps them learn Dutch more effectively.

• Knowledge transfer: Skills and knowledge gained in one language can transfer to another. For example, reading skills developed in Turkish or Arabic can support reading in Dutch.

• Better understanding through dual-language use: Discussing school topics in a child’s native language can help them better understand the material, which strengthens their ability to express it in Dutch.

Benefits for All Students—Not Just Multilingual Learners

Multilingual classrooms benefit everyone, including native Dutch-speaking children. Exposure to different languages can enhance their ability to think about language (called metalinguistic awareness), improve grammar skills, and boost openness to learning other languages.

How Schools and Teachers Can Support Multilingualism

1. Value all languages

   
   

   Encourage students to use and share their home languages through posters, greetings, or classroom projects.

2. Raise language awareness

   
   

   Let children compare how words and grammar work in different languages. This builds curiosity and a stronger grasp of Dutch.

3. Use “translanguaging” in lessons

   
   

   Allow students to brainstorm, research, or discuss in their home language before presenting their work in Dutch.

4. Engage parents

   
   

   Encourage parents to speak and read to their children in their strongest language. Provide bilingual materials when possible.

5. Adopt a school-wide approach

   
   

   Make multilingualism part of the school’s mission. Involve leadership and plan for long-term implementation.

Addressing Common Concerns

• “Will using other languages slow down Dutch learning?”

  
  

  No. Research shows that home language support actually helps children learn Dutch more efficiently.

• “Will students stop speaking Dutch?”

  
  

  When guided properly, students use both languages strategically. Dutch remains central, but other languages support deeper learning.

• “Will it cause confusion or division?”

  
  

  On the contrary—acknowledging all languages builds inclusion and strengthens social bonds.

Cognitive and Emotional Benefits

• Stronger executive functioning: Multilingual children often develop better memory, problem-solving, and attention-switching skills.

• Higher confidence and self-esteem: When children see their language and identity valued, they feel more motivated and secure.

• Improved reading and comprehension: Using a child’s strongest language to support learning helps them absorb and retain information more effectively.

Recommendations for Schools and Educators

• Classroom Culture: Celebrate all languages through signs, songs, and multilingual projects.

• Teaching Practice: Use language comparisons and translanguaging strategies.

• Parent Involvement: Provide bilingual resources and encourage home language use.

• Teacher Training: Offer workshops on multilingual teaching techniques.

• School Policy: Include multilingualism in school planning and communication.

Final Thoughts

Multilingualism isn’t just about language—it’s about identity, confidence, inclusion, and better learning outcomes. When schools support children in using all of their languages, everyone benefits.

At Baumgarten Child Psychology and More, we believe in empowering children to thrive in every part of their development—including language. By embracing multilingualism, we support not only academic success but also stronger mental and emotional well-being.